ABSTRACT
DWI SULISTIAWATI. Model of Tourism-Fisheries Integration on Batudaka Islands Tojo
Una-Una Regency Central Sulawesi Province. Under supervision of LUKY ADRIANTO, ISMUDI MUCHSIN, and A.
MASYAHORO.
Social and ecological characteristics are very important for
small-island management and development. The objectives of the study are: 1) to
analyze marine ecological character
interactions and to estimate resource carrying capacity, and 2) to
formulate tourism-fisheries integration on Batudaka islands. The DPSIR (drivers-
pressures - states - impacts - responses) framework was used in scoping
biodiversity management issues and problems. Data were analyzed using spatial
analysis with GIS (Geographic Information System) approach, TEF (Touristic
Ecological Footprint) and FEF (Fisheries Ecological Footprint), HANPP (Human
Appropriation of Net Primary Productivity), CLSA (Coastal Livelihood System Analysis), supply-demand approach for economic valuaion and dynamic simulation using Stella
software. Results of the study showed that the suitability index obtained on
the category of tourism (diving, snorkeling) and fisheries (reef fishes,
seagrass) were in accordance with the carrying capacity utilization of 23 195 tourists per year. Rate of marine fisheries
exploitation was 0.04 ha/capita (local scale/Una-Una district), or 0.3
ha/capita (regional scale/Tojo Una-Una regency). This supported HANNP to higher
regional level appealed by local level. The available CLSA strategies were
alternative employment creation, proximity to capital source, new technological
introduction, market, collectivity and solidarity action on society. Analysis
of supply demand obtained a consumer surplus value of US$ 21 817 per individual per year and the
region’s economic value of US$ 58 273. The model
of tourism-fisheries
integration indicated that ecological surplus can be maintained at the level of 5
917 tourists on the end simulation with surplus fisheries area, as sustainable
indicator on tourism and fisheries activity.
Key words: tourism, fisheries,
Batudaka islands, integration model
